How To Paint A Wood Floor & Attach Skirting Boards

Did you see our newly painted wood floors last week when we shared our freshly plastered and painted fourth bedroom (which we just managed to finish on the day our visitors arrived!).

We’d always planned on painting the floor, but it was still a tough decision when it came down to it. We’d honestly never expected the DIY plywood floor to look so amazing without painting it and we really loved the texture and look of the plywood.

Painting a wood floor white is obviously not for everyone and we were worried how the finish would hold up. Obviously, we want to keep the floor white, pristine and chip-free so we did a lot of research into what kind of paint to use to paint the floor to achieve the best possible and most durable finish.

And, we’re sharing exactly what we used and how to paint wood floors to achieve a long-lasting result. 

This is what you will need to paint wood floors: 

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You hardly need any tools or supplies to paint a wood floor. The most important thing is that you opt for quality supplies. These are the exact products we used to paint our floor. (Update: It still looks perfect two years later!)

• Primer
  As always there’s so much information and sometimes conflicting advice available on the internet. After much deliberation, we opted to use Farrow and Ball Wood Floor Primer & Undercoat which turned out to be a great choice.
• Wood FloorPaint
  We wanted a pure white colour without any hints of yellow or grey so chose Farrow and Ball All White Floor Paint which is the perfect neutral white colour. We actually love it so much that we now use it to paint all interior woodwork as it’s so durable. 
• Paintbrush
  We recommend these paintbrushes all of the time as they are amazing and are the secret to achieving a perfect brush stroke-free finish. We’ve been using the same set of brushes ever since starting our home improvement adventures and highly recommend them.
• Sandpaper
  Sanding is the key to a perfect and flawless finish. You’ll need around 120 grit and 240 grit sandpaper to paint your wood floors. 
• Vacuum cleaner – You need to make sure your floors are super clean and dust-free 
• Optional: Knee pads – You’ll be on your knees for quite a while, so some squidgy knee pads will make painting your wooden floor it much more comfortable

How To Paint A Wood Floor & Floorboards

1. Clean The Floor

The finish you achieve when painting is always only as good as the surface you are painting. It’s really important to make sure that it’s smooth, clean and dust-free. Any bits of dust or dirt make it impossible to achieve a good finish.

If you are painting existing floorboards, make sure to remove any lumps, blobs of old paint and bits of plaster before you start painting. Any uneven patches on your floor will be visible after painting. 

You don’t have to completely sand your floorboards before painting. Just make sure that they are as clean and even as possible before you start to paint your wood floor.

We use this vacuum cleaner for almost all DIY projects. It’s really powerful and is ideal for these kinds of jobs where you want to make sure your floor is as clean as possible. You can also attach your power tools to it so that it sucks up all sawdust straight away saving loads of time cleaning up afterwards. Did I mention that it’s a total bargain, too? We love it and highly recommend it. 

2. Prime Your Wooden Floor Or Floorboards

For the first coat, paint the floor with a slightly watered-down coat of primer. We used Farrow and Ball Wood Floor Primer & Undercoat. You don’t have to use an expensive primer for this. Any good wood primer will be perfectly fine and there’s no reason to blow the budget on some fancy primer (even if we really like this one!).

Being lazy as usual, we didn’t bother to mix the paint with water, but just used a wet paintbrush (that we occasionally dipped in freshwater) instead. Yes, this definitely isn’t the recommended way to apply a primer but it worked well and saved time. 

3. Prime Your Floors Again

After priming the wood floor with watered down primer and, of course, letting it dry we then primed the floor again with a full coat of primer. 

Depending on what colour you are painting your wooden floor, you may want to adjust the colour of the primer you are using. As we are painting our wooden floor white we used a light primer. If you’re planning on painting your floor with dark paint, it’s best to apply a dark primer first.

There are hundreds of wooden floor paint colours to choose from and all Farrow & Ball paints are available as interior floor paint. 

Tip: 

Have a cloth handy in case you missed any bits of dirt while cleaning the floor so that you can quickly wipe your brush clean. 

4. Sand The Floor

We’re huge advocates of sanding between every coat of primer and paint, especially when painting wood furniture but, when it comes to floors, we’re slightly more flexible as we personally don’t think the finish has to be silky smooth.

Having said that, it is still something we recommend and should only take a couple of minutes! Just lightly rub over the whole floor with some 240 grit sandpaper.

Don’t press too hard as you don’t want to remove any of the paint. All you are doing is removing any air bubbles and tiny imperfections in the finish. When you’ve finished, vacuum up any dust and make sure your floor is super clean again.

You can read our full guide on how to sand wood and get our handy sanding cheat sheet here.

5. Paint The Wood Floor

After letting the primer dry it’s time to get out the paint. We painted the floor with Farrow and Ball All White Floor Paint. We like this interior floor paint so much that we’ve started using it for all internal woodwork

We personally like to use a paintbrush rather than a roller because we find that it’s easier to achieve a smooth finish, but it’s really a personal preference. This may be down to the fact that we love our paintbrushes so much and I’m convinced that they help us get a finish.

Work your way across the room. We found it best to paint two or three floorboards at a time but there are no rules here. Just make sure to paint the wood floor evenly. Always remember that lots of thin coats of paint are better than one thick one. 

Multiple coats of paint will give you a better finish with less chance of gloopy blobs of paint and will result in a more hard-wearing finish, too. 

6. Paint The Wood Floor again, and again, and again!

Depending on your paint coverage, you’ll have to apply a few coats to achieve solid coverage. All in all, we applied six coats of paint – two of primer and four thin coats of paint. Even the most durable wood floor paint will only work if you use it correctly and do all of the necessary sanding and cleaning first. 

Alternatively, you could apply a thin coat of paint and have the texture of the wood show through but this obviously won’t be as durable as four coats of paint.

3 Tips When Painting Wooden Floors

1. Use The Right Tools & Supplies

Using the right products is important for any job and we highly recommend investing in good quality paintbrushes. They will make it so much easier to get a good finish without brush strokes. We’ve been using the same set for all DIY projects for over 6 years and they are still as good as new. 

When choosing the best floor paint for wooden floors it’s important to consider how much traffic your floors will get. We are really happy with the Farrow and Ball Floor Paint that we used and it’s holding up really well. There are no chips or scratches even after using the room frequently. 

As I mentioned above, a good vacuum cleaner will be really helpful for this project, too. 

2. Don’t Skip Sanding

Make sure to work out your painting route before you start! You don’t want to end up stuck in a corner and have to walk across your freshly painted floor! 

If you are painting old wood floors we recommend sanding them before painting them. This will obviously depend on the condition they are in but any imperfections you can see before painting will likely be visible after painting your wood floor, too. If your floors are in a good condition or if you are painting a new floor you can paint your wood floors without sanding first. 

When painting your wooden floors, don’t forget to sand between coats of paint. Sanding may not be the most fun thing to do, but it will give you a smoother finish that will also last longer as you are creating lots of little scratches that the next coat of paint can stick to better. 

3. Plan Your Route

After painting the wood floor we could finally add the skirting boards and (almost) finish the room! 

You could add the skirting before you paint the floor and paint everything at the same time. There’s no particular order you have to follow and the only reason we attached our skirting afterwards is because of the ridiculous timescales we set ourselves as we were rushing to get everything done before our guests arrived.

How To Attach Skirting Boards

1. Measure each wall and cut the length of skirting to size with a mitre saw (this is the one that we have and recommend) before adding the necessary angles at each end.

Over the years, we’ve learned not to fuss too much about getting a perfectly mitred joint, as a bit of caulk can hide a multitude of sins – although it’s good to get it to fit as tightly as possible!

2. To attach the skirting to the wall we used our nailer which made the process super quick and easy.
It worked much better than any glue we’ve ever used as the fixing is much stronger and you can push (and slightly bend) the skirting against the wall which is great if either the wall or the skirting are slightly bowed or uneven.
When nailing the skirting into position watch out for any cables or pipes that may be in the wall behind it!

3. Caulking the small gap between the skirting and the wall will finish everything off and hide any imperfections. It’s the difference between an okay looking or a more professional looking finish.

You can read our guide on how to caulk without making a mess here.

We had considered stripping, sanding and repainting the existing skirting, but as we could get like for like skirting to match what had been there and because we were in a rush to get the room finished, we for once decided to make things a bit easier for ourselves and install new skirting instead.

The floor is holding up really well. There are no chips in the paintwork and it’s still really white. It’s important to wait till the paint has thoroughly dried before furnishing the room. The paint will dry quickly but, depending on what paint you are using, it’ll take a week or more to fully cure. Until then, it’s a lot more susceptible to chips and scratches. 

Do you prefer the natural floor or the painted floor? Do you have a painted floor – if so, how is yours holding up?

PS. You can see our finished room here! 

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